The protection of whistleblowers is essential for the fight against corruption, transparency, democratic accountability and human rights. Despite Law 4990/2022, which incorporated the European Directive 2019/1937, the crucial question remains: Who really protects whistleblowers when retaliation begins? Greece needs more effective protection mechanisms, independent supervision, early intervention and substantial rehabilitation, drawing on the experiences of countries such as France, Italy and Spain. -Retaliation can destroy lives. They do not only cause professional and financial damage. They can lead to chronic stress, depression, and PTSD, affecting entire families and children. Dr. Jacqueline “Jackie” Garrick, founder of@WhistleP2P in the USA, and Martina Buck highlighted these consequences in their book The Psychosocial Impacts of Whistleblower Retaliation (2022). On June 11–12, 2024, we organized in Greece the international conference Global Corruption and Public Integrity: The Human Factor, with the participation of Dr. Garrick. https://libertyofspeech.org/the-human-factor-june-2024/ We moderated the special panel on traumatic stress, family resilience,